Tina Turner was born
Anna Mae Bullock on November 26, 1939, in Nutbush, Tennessee, to Mr. and
Mrs.Floyd and Zelma Bullock. Tina and
her sister were raised by their grandmother. When her grandmother died in the
early 1950s, Turner moved to St. Louis, Missouri, to be with her mother.
Barely in her teens,
she immersed herself in St. Louis's R&B scene, spending much of her time at
Club Manhattan. It was there, in 1956, that she met rock-and-roll pioneer Ike
Turner, who often played at the club with the Kings of Rhythm. It wasn't
long before Turner was performing with the group, and she quickly became the
highlight of their show.
In 1960, when another
singer failed to show up for a Kings of Rhythm recording session, Turner sang
the lead on a track titled "A Fool in Love." The record was then sent
to a radio station in New York, and was released as "Ike and Tina
Turner." The song became a huge R&B success, and soon crossed over to
the pop charts. Before long, the group was touring as the Ike and Tina Turner
Revue and earning renown for their electrifying stage performances. The group
also capitalized on the success of "A Fool in Love" by releasing a
string of successful follow-up singles in 1961, including "It's Gonna Work
Out Fine," "Poor Fool" and "Tra La La La La."
With their popularity
growing, Ike and Tina were married in Tijuana, Mexico, in 1962. Two years later
their son, Ronnie, was born (they had four sons in all, one from an earlier relationship
of Tina's, and two from an earlier relationship of Ike's).
In 1966, Tina and
Ike's success reached new heights when they recorded the album River Deep,
Mountain High with superstar record producer Phil Spector. The title track was
unsuccessful in the United States, but became a massive hit in Europe and
brought the duo new fame.
In 1969, they toured
as the opening act for the Rolling Stones, winning themselves still more fans.
Their popularity continued well into the 1970s, charting with tracks such as
"Proud Mary" and "Nutbush City Limits." In 1975, Tina also
appeared in her first film, playing the Acid Queen in the Who's Tommy. Tina
left Ike in the 1970s after years
of abuse.
Following a slow
start to her solo career, Turner achieved massive success with her 1984 album, Private
Dancer. She went on to deliver more chart-topping albums, and was elected into
the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991. The singer later became involved in the
spiritual Beyond project, and married longtime boyfriend Erwin Bach in
July 2013.
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