Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Nigeria’s
former Minister of Finance and Co-ordinating Minister for the Economy, told the
World Bank that about $500 million (N65bn) recovered from the late Head of
State, General Sani Abacha in Switzerland was spent in the 2004 and 2005
budgets on roads, electricity, education, water and health across all six
geo-political zones of Nigeria.
This was contained in the
documents the World Bank sent to Socio-Economic Rights and
Accountability Project, SERAP, following enquiries made by SERAP on how the
money, tagged Abacha loot was spent.
A statement issued
yesterday by SERAP executive director Adetokunbo Mumuni, said the organization
has “received several documents from the World Bank totaling over 700 pages on
information on the spending of recovered assets stolen by the late General
Abacha, with some of the documents suggesting that the Abacha loot was spent on
roads, electricity, education, health and water.”
The organisation said:
“SERAP can confirm that last week we received several documents from Ann May of
the Access to Information Team of the World Bank following our Access to
Information Request to the Bank. We also received a letter dated 24 November
2015 from Mr Rachid Benmessaoud, Director of the World Bank in Africa.”
“In total, SERAP has
received over 700 pages of documents, which we are now closely studying and
scrutinising with a view to discovering whether the documents contain details
that Nigerians would like to see and whether the information correspond to the
facts on the ground. After this analysis, we will respond to the Bank and consider
our options, including filing an appeal before the Bank’s Access to Information
Appeals Board and taking other appropriate legal actions nationally and
internationally to discover what exactly happened to Abacha recovered loot,”
the organisation said.
The organisation said that
“In the meantime our preliminary review of some of the documents and the letter
from Mr Rachid Benmessaoud have revealed certain facts which raise more
questions about what exactly happened to Abacha loot: First, that Mrs Ngozi
Okonjo-Iweala as Minister of Finance in a letter dated 9 January 2005 explained
to the Bank that around $500m (N65bn) of Abacha loot received from Switzerland
was programmed into and spent in the 2004 and 2005 budgets on roads,
electricity, education, water and health across all six geo-political zones of
Nigeria.”
“Second, Mrs Iweala
explained to the Bank that N18.60bn was spent on roads; N10.83bn spent on
health; N7bn spent on education; N6.20bn spent on water; and N21.70bn spent on
electricity. She also said that part of the funds were spent on new and ongoing
investment projects. Mrs Iweala said that relevant federal ministries have the
full details on the spending of repatriated Abacha loot. The Bank noted that
there was no funds monitoring and tracking mechanism in place to trace the
spending of Abacha loot,” the organisation also disclosed.
“Third, Mr Rachid
Benmessaoud confirmed that the World Bank played a monitoring role in a return
of assets by Switzerland but that the Bank is not currently involved in the
monitoring of spending of Abacha loot that have been returned to Nigeria in
recent years. He said that the Bank would be prepared to set up a mechanism to
monitor the use of Abacha loot if the Nigerian government request the Bank’s
assistance in this respect.”
SERAP then argued that
“given Mrs Okonjo-Iweala’s involvement in the spending of Abacha loot,
President Muhammadu Buhari should urgently probe the role of the Ministry of
Finance and relevant federal ministries at the time in the spending of Abacha
loot particularly given the strong allegations of mismanagement that
characterised the use of the funds”
According to the group,
“Although Mrs Okonjo-Iweala said that Abacha loot was spent in the 2004 and
2005 budgets on roads, electricity, education, water and health across all six
geo-political zones of Nigeria, there is no evidence of such projects as
millions of Nigerians continue to travel on dead roads, while they continue to
lack access to adequate electricity supply, water, health and quality
education. Therefore, President Buhari can no longer continue to remain silent
on this issue of public interest if Nigerians are to continue to trust him in
his fight against corruption,” the organisation also said.
It will be recalled that
in a letter dated 15 October 2015 and signed by Ann May of the Access to
Information Team, the Bank said that “In response to your request under AI3982,
we would like to inform you that we are still considering your request and need
additional time to provide you with a more comprehensive response.”
The letter reads in part
“In most cases, we will be able to respond within twenty (20) working days from
receipt of a request for information. However, we may need additional time in
special circumstances, for example, if the request is complex or voluminous or
if it requires further review by or consultation with internal World Bank
units, external parties, the Access to Information Committee, or the World
Bank’s Board of Executive Directors.”
Earlier, SERAP had on 21
September 2015 sent an access to information request to Jim Yong Kim,
President, World Bank Group urging him to “exercise the Bank’s prerogative to
release documents relating to spending of recovered assets stolen by Late
General Sani Abacha”.
The group also asked Mr
Yong Kim to “disclose information about the Bank’s role in the implementation
of any projects funded by the recovered assets and any other on-going
repatriation initiatives on Nigeria with which the Bank is engaged.”
The request was “pursuant
to the World Bank’s Access to Information Policy (The Policy), approved by the
Board on June 30 205. SERAP notes that one of the Policy’s guiding principles
is to maximize access to information. There is also clear public interest in
Nigerians knowing about the Bank’s supervisory role and specifically its
involvement in the implementation of projects on which repatriated funds were
spent.”
NB: “Mrs Okonjo-Iweala said that Abacha loot was
spent in the 2004 and 2005 budgets on roads, electricity, education, water and
health across all six geo-political zones of Nigeria…as far as I’m concern, I don’t
know the roads this Harvard trained economist is talking about! In term of
electricity nothing ever change, lot of Nigerians died of water borne diseases,
while the health sector goes from bad to worse!
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